Psychological Features of Reactive, Active and Proactive Types of Coping Behavior: Level Approach

In the article, there are summarized the results of many years of theoretical and empirical study
of individual-psychological features of reactive, active and proactive types of coping behavior
from the point of view of the level theory of personality by A.F. Lazursky, the theory of motivation
by V.F. Chizh, the variants of subject-subject type of ecopsychological interactions, according to
V.I. Panov, the types of interaction with social environment, according to S. Covey, the leading time
perspective, according to Ph. Zimbardo, the leading ethical imperative, according to S.L. Frank, and
previous experimental studies in the period from 2010 to 2018.